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Alexander von Humboldt

A Concise Biography

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

An engaging account of the life and work of the legendary polymath Alexander von Humboldt
In this lucid biography, Andreas Daum offers a succinct and novel interpretation of the life and oeuvre of Alexander von Humboldt (1769―1859). A Prussian nobleman born into the age of European Enlightenment, Humboldt was a contemporary of Napoleon, Simón Bolívar, and Charles Darwin. As a naturalist and scholar, he traveled the world, from the Americas to Central Asia, and recorded his observations in multiple volumes. Humboldt is still admired today for his interdisciplinary outreach and ecological awareness.
Moving beyond the conventional views of Humboldt as either intellectual superhero or gentleman colonizer, Daum's incisive account focuses on Humboldt in the context of the tumultuous period of history in which he lived. Humboldt embodied the contradictions that marked the age of Atlantic Revolutions. He became a critic of slavery and embraced the emerging civil society but remained close to authoritarian rulers. He dedicated his life to scientific research yet was driven by emotional impulses and pleaded for an aesthetic appreciation of nature. Daum introduces a man passionately striving to establish a "cosmic" understanding of nature while grappling with the era's explosion of knowledge.
This book provides the first concise biography of Humboldt, covering all periods of his life, exploring his personality, the vast range of his works, and his intellectual networks. Daum helps us understand Humboldt as a seminal historical figure and illuminates the role of science at the dawn of the global world.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      September 9, 2024
      This competent biography from Daum (Kennedy in Berlin), a history professor at SUNY Buffalo, chronicles the life of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), a “globetrotting naturalist, multifaceted scientist, and international celebrity.” Born in Prussia to aristocratic parents, Humboldt studied at four institutions of higher learning before dropping out to become a mine inspector. Inheriting a small fortune after his mother’s death in 1796, Humboldt used the money to travel across Europe and in 1799 secured a spot on a Spanish scientific expedition to the Americas, where his exposure to the horrific enslavement of African and Indigenous people turned him into a critic of slavery. Daum explains that though Humboldt never made “a single game-changing discovery,” his ideas about the interconnectedness of the natural world proved an enduring influence on the international scientific community. The key virtue of this biography is its concision, and Daum does an admirable job of sorting through Humboldt’s numerous contradictions. For instance, he praises Humboldt’s sympathetic reports on Indigenous cultures for challenging Spain’s claim to have introduced civilization to the Americas, but criticizes the scientist for prioritizing his own interests over native peoples’ (Humboldt once removed skulls from a burial site over the “protests of his native companions”). This gets the job done.

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  • English

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